2019 will come with cybernetic and intelligent superataques
The cybercrime industry is estimated at 1.5 trillion dollars
This year, Spain , if there are no last minute changes, will close the year as the third country that has received the most online attacks , only surpassed by the United States and the United Kingdom. That means that one in three Spaniards has been the victim of a cyber attack , according to the Norton Cyber Security Insights Report 2018 study.
The number of phishing attacks increased by 27.5% in the third quarter of 2018, exceeding 137 million, and this type of malware has had a special impact in Spain, which has become the third country in the world with more of these threats.
According to Norton, the cyberattacks received to date in Spain have cost a total of 2,000 million euros . One of the preferred targets for cybercriminals is small and medium-sized Spanish companies. Each security incident, according to Advancegroup, involves losses of 74,000 euros.
The security breaches and data leaks have been news more than once this year and have affected the main companies in Silicon Valley, the last to be attacked has been the Marriott hotel chain.
«The evolution of cyber attacks and cybersecurity in the last 25 years has been rapid and continues to accelerate», explains the general manager of Checkpoint for Spain and Portugal, Mario García. The ransomware has been in 2018 an easy money source for criminals, as well as a camouflage to hide more destructive purposes.
New types of malware
Some reports put the business of cybercrime at more than 1.5 trillion dollars which would make this activity, if considered as a country, the thirteenth world economy, at the level of, for example, Russia.
The forecasts for 2019 are not very positive in terms of security, the experts point to stronger attacks and, above all, smarter ones. This exercise we have familiarized with the ransomware and from January we will know the steamworms or malware without file.
This type of attack, according to the WatchGuard Threat Lab team, will allow self-propagation by exploiting software vulnerabilities. Malware without files is more difficult to identify and block for detection in traditional endpoints because it runs entirely in memory, without ever dropping a file into the infected system.
In addition, security experts are betting on a DDoS attack that will be directed against the protocol that controls the Internet and that "could knock down important websites". The authorship, according to WatchGuard, will point to a State and they do not give names.
The emergence of new technologies and their use implies new hazards almost immediately. It has been seen with cloud technologies, the appearance of cryptocurrencies and their popularization, which has led to the emergence of new types of malware.
The boom of personal devices and IoT can be exploited for different criminal purposes, which will give rise to a new generation of attacks characterized mainly by its volume and scope. "The next generation of attacks will be even smarter," says Garcia.
Smarter attacks that will end one of the trends of 2018. A large biometric attack will be the beginning of the end of single-factor authentication. As biometric logins such as Apple's FaceID become widespread, hackers will take advantage of the false sense of security they convey and decrypt a biometric-only login method to carry out a major attack
All this will lead the main countries, according to the experts, to work together and sign a multinational Cyber Security Treaty in 2019.